7 Surprising Facts About Roses :- Despite the fact that they are more than just a Valentine’s Day cliché, roses are the most popular flower in the world. There is a solid explanation for this, as these flowers are incredibly adaptable. The fact that they are available in such a wide variety of forms, dimensions, and hues has made them a popular choice for use in gardens and yards all over the world.
7 Surprising Facts About Roses
Furthermore, due to the fact that roses are edible, the ancient Romans and Egyptians regularly enjoyed eating them. Please continue reading if you are interested in gaining additional fascinating information regarding this incredible flower.
1. ROSES ARE ONE OF THE OLDEST FLOWERS
According to the Guinness Book of World Records, roses are the species of plant that has been grown for the purpose of beauty for the longest amount of time. Roses, belonging to the Rosaceae family and belonging to the genus Rosa, are the oldest kind of plant that has been cultivated and utilized for decorative purposes.
According to documents that date back to the year 50 AD, the ancient Romans cultivated the flowers in enormous plantations and local hothouses in order to provide a continuous supply of medical extracts, materials for cooking, and adornment throughout the entire year.
Romans used roses to decorate buildings, furniture, and even individuals. Rose petals were put out to form rose carpets and walkways. Roses were also used to decorate humans.
There is evidence that dates back 5,000 years, indicating that the Chinese and Japanese were the ones who developed rose gardens. However, it is unknown whether these rose gardens were created for ornamental purposes.
In a similar vein, Theophrastus, who lived between the years 382-287 BC, wrote of the plantation of roses in ancient Greece, but he did not specify their use.
2. ROSES CAN LIVE FOR A VERY LONG TIME
The fact that the oldest living rose is one thousand years old is even more surprising. There is evidence that it has been growing on the wall of the Cathedral of Hildesheim in Germany since the year 815 according to historical records.
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According to the urban legend, the rosebush is a representation of the prosperity of the city of Hildesheim; to the extent that it continues to thrive, Hildesheim will not experience any decline.
Even after the cathedral was destroyed by allied aircraft in 1945, the bush managed to thrive. The roots of the bush were able to survive the debris, and it didn’t take long for the bush to begin to regain its strength.
3. YOU CAN EAT ROSES
The majority of people plant roses in their gardens for their aesthetic value alone; nevertheless, roses have a long history of being used for a variety of purposes, including as a source of food and medicine.
Roses are considered to be “herbs,” and by definition, they are considered to be plants that are helpful. The petals of these flowers can be consumed, and rose water, which is produced by soaking the petals in water, is frequently used to enhance the flavor of jellies and jams, as well as to enhance the flavor of foods from India and China.
It is important to keep in mind that roses should not contain any chemicals if they are going to be used as food. You should not use roses that have been sprayed with pesticides or any other chemicals.
Additionally, you should not use cut roses from a flower shop or supermarket because they have been grown with a lot of chemicals. To ensure that you have quality roses for your medicine cabinet, table, or any other purpose, the best method to ensure that you have roses is to grow your own roses.
4. ROSEHIPS OF SOME ROSE SPECIES ARE KNOWN TO BE FULL OF VITAMIN C
In addition, roses produce a fruit that is shaped like a berry and is often known as “rose hips.” Orange, red, dark purple, or even black are all possible colors for the fruit. Rose hips are an excellent source of vitamin C and may be dried to make a tea that is both pleasant and reviving.
Rosehips are utilized in the production of jam, jelly, and marmalade due to this particular reason. In addition, the hip has some therapeutic applications; it is utilized in the production of nutritional supplements and can be pressed or filtered to produce rose hip syrup.
5. THEIR FRAGRANCE IS USED TO MAKE PERFUMES
A proverb that we are all familiar with is “Stop and smell the roses.” It’s not a coincidence that roses were selected for this phrase; its enchanting fragrance is a well-known flower scent that is even included into a number of perfumes.
In particular, rose oil has been an essential component in the perfume industry for a considerable amount of time. Rose oil is extracted from flowers using a procedure that takes a significant quantity of roses; the production of one gram of oil from two thousand roses is a significant amount. The aroma of roses is produced by scent glands that are tiny and located on the petals.
6. EACH ROSE COLOUR HAS A DIFFERENT MEANING
Everyone knows that roses have long been a symbol of love, but the colour choice also plays a role in what a rose symbolises. Also it is important to emphasise that meanings can vary in different cultures.
The following rose colours in the western world are commonly associated with the following meanings: Red: Love & Romance, Pink: Grace & Elegance, Yellow: Friendship & Cheer, White: Purity & Innocence & Spirituality, Orange: Enthusiasm & Energy.
7. THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS BLACK ROSE OR BLUE ROSE
It is with deep regret that I must inform you that there is no such thing as ‘black’ flowers. Black roses are actually dark red roses, despite the fact that they are commonly referred presented as black roses.
An excellent illustration of this is the breed known as “The Black Rose of Turkey,” which, to the naked eye, seems to be completely black, but in reality, it is a dark reddish-crimson color.
Roses do not naturally contain pigments that are true blue in color. A surprising number of mauves and lilacs, such as Sterling Silver, Lavender Dream, and Lilac Charm, were introduced in the 1950s and 1960s as a result of breeding for vigor.
There are a lot of nice purples among the ancient roses, and there are hundreds of outstanding mauves and lilacs. One of the most popular modern roses is called Rhapsody in Blue, and it is a robust shrub with flowers that are a smoky-purple color. However, this particular blue is not the kind that we will be looking for.
8. THE ROSE IS THE US NATIONAL FLOWER
Ronald Reagan, then the President of the United States, officially designated the rose as the national flower symbol of the United States on November 20, 1986. He accomplished this while he was standing in the well-known Rose Garden of the White House.
A number of states, including Georgia, Iowa, New York, North Dakota, and Washington, District of Columbia, have designated roses as their official state flower.
9. GEORGE WASHINGTON AND ABRAHAM LINCOLN, ARE CONNECTED TO ROSES, BOTH DIRECTLY AND INDIRECTLY.
In addition to becoming the first person in the United States to breed roses, George Washington was also the first person to name a type of rose after his mother, Mary Washington.
Following his two stints as President, which spanned from 1789 to 1797, General Washington happily returned to his property, Mount Vernon, in order to finally fulfill his lifelong dream of being a horticulture. While he was back in Virginia, he worked on his house, constructed a stunning greenhouse, and oversaw the cultivation of various crops, including food crops.
The cultivation of what he referred to as “Pleasure Gardens” was something that Washington enjoyed doing. Flowers of every color and roses that were available at the time were included in these arrangements.
10. THE MOST EXPENSIVE ROSE SOLD FOR MILLIONS OF DOLLARS
Rose breeder David Austin invested a total of five million dollars over the course of fifteen years in order to create the hybrid with an apricot tint.
Not only did Rose Juliet make its debut at the Chelsea Flower Show in 2006, but it also became the most expensive rose ever developed, which caused it to take the floral world by storm.
These two factors contributed to Rose Juliet’s success. The Juliet rose was the most costly rose cultivar in the world when it was sold in 2006 for $15.8 million, making it the most expensive rose for sale.